The White-headed Woodpecker
by Sean Hill
Quiet. Given to prying more than pecking, an odd member
of the family, lives only in the high pine forests of western
mountains like the Cascades, where I spent an afternoon
almost a decade ago in Roslyn, Washington looking for what
I could find of Black people who’d migrated from the South
almost a century and a quarter prior. The white-headed
woodpecker doesn’t migrate and so is found in its
home range year-round when it can be found. Roslyn,
founded as a coal mining town, drew miners from all over
Europe—as far away as Croatia—across the ocean, with
opportunities. With their hammering and drilling to extract
a living, woodpeckers could be considered arboreal miners.
A habitat, a home range, is where one can feed and house
oneself—meet the requirements of life—and propagate.
In 1888, those miners from many lands all in Roslyn came
together to go on strike against the mine management.
And so, from Southern states, a few hundred Black miners
were recruited with the promise of opportunities in Roslyn,
many with their families in tow, to break the strike. They
faced resentment and armed resistance, left in the dark
until their arrival, unwitting scabs—that healing that happens
after lacerations or abrasions. Things settled down as they do
sometimes, and eventually Blacks and whites entered a union
as equals. Black save for a white face and crown and a sliver
of white on its wings that flares to a crescent when they
spread for flight, the white-headed woodpecker is a study
in contrasts. Males have a patch of red feathers
on the back of their crowns, and I can’t help but see blood.
Learning the Trees
by Howard NemerovBefore you can learn the trees, you have to learn
The language of the trees. That’s done indoors,
Out of a book, which now you think of it
Is one of the transformations of a tree.
The words themselves are a delight to learn,
You might be in a foreign land of terms
Like samara, capsule, drupe, legume and pome,
Where bark is papery, plated, warty or smooth.
But best of all are the words that shape the leaves—
Orbicular, cordate, cleft and reniform—
And their venation—palmate and parallel—
And tips—acute, truncate, auriculate.
Sufficiently provided, you may now
Go forth to the forests and the shady streets
To see how the chaos of experience
Answers to catalogue and category.
Confusedly. The leaves of a single tree
May differ among themselves more than they do
From other species, so you have to find,
All blandly says the book, “an average leaf.”
Example, the catalpa in the book
Sprays out its leaves in whorls of three
Around the stem; the one in front of you
But rarely does, or somewhat, or almost;
Maybe it’s not catalpa? Dreadful doubt.
It may be weeks before you see an elm
Fanlike in form, a spruce that pyramids,
A sweetgum spiring up in steeple shape.
Still, pedetemtim as Lucretius says,
Little by little, you do start to learn;
And learn as well, maybe, what language do
es And how it does it, cutting across the world
Not always at the joints, competing with
Experience while cooperating with
Experience, and keeping an obstinate
Intransigence, uncanny, of its own.
Think finally about the secret will
Pretending obedience to Nature, but
Invidiously distinguishing everywhere,
Dividing up the world to conquer it,
And think also how funny knowledge is:
You may succeed in learning many trees
And calling off their names as you go by,
But their comprehensive silence stays the same.
Memory
by Ted KooserSpinning up dust and cornshucks
as it crossed the chalky, exhausted fields,
it sucked up into its heart
hot work, cold work, lunch buckets,
good horses, bad horses, their names
and the name of mules that were
better or worse than the horses,
then rattled the dented tin sides
of the threshing machine, shook
the manure spreader, cranked
the tractor’s crank that broke
the uncle’s arm, then swept on
through the windbreak, taking
the treehouse and dirty magazines,
turning its fury on the barn
where cows kicked over buckets
and the gray cat sat for a squirt
of thick milk in its whiskers, crossed
the chicken pen, undid the hook,
plucked a warm brown egg
from the meanest hen, then turned
toward the house, where threshers
were having dinner, peeled back
the roof and the kitchen ceiling,
reached down and snatched up
uncles and cousins, grandma, grandpa,
parents and children one by one,
held them like dolls, looked
long and longingly into their faces,
then set them back in their chairs
with blue and white platters of chicken
and ham and mashed potatoes
still steaming before them, with
boats of gravy and bowls of peas
and three kinds of pie, and suddenly,
with a sound like a sigh, drew up
its crowded, roaring, dusty funnel,
and there at its tip was the nib of a pen.


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